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Aerosol light scattering properties at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, 1999⁠ – ⁠2016, with back trajectory analysis parameters

The dataset was created to aid the investigation of long-term trends in aerosol light scattering properties using a unique data record of key aerosol optical...

Arctic cloud and aerosol measurements from Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, November 2015 to February 2018

The dataset includes cloud, aerosol and meteorological data from Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, for the period 27 November 2015 to 4 February 2018. This...

Cloud droplet residual and aerosol measurements from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The dataset includes cloud droplet residual and whole-air aerosol particle number size distributions from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition, for a selected set...

Cloud water samples obtained in summertime during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset contains results from analyses of chemical composition for elevated clouds in the pristine high Arctic, obtained with a miniaturised cloud water...

Comparison of aerosol eddy covariance fluxes and chamber-simulated sea spray emissions from the Baltic Sea

The dataset comprises aerosol eddy covariance (EC) flux data measured on Östergarnsholm island in the Baltic Sea as well as data from ship-based laboratory...

Concentration of bioaerosols and ice nucleating particles at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, 2017 – 2020

Using a single-particle online optical instrument we measured the coarse particle concentration (optical diameter bigger than 0.8 µm) at the Zeppelin...

Fluorescent primary biological aerosol particle concentrations in low-level Arctic cloud residuals in Svalbard 2019 – 2021

Using an optical single-particle instrument we measured the particle concentration of coarse-mode aerosol (optical diameters larger than 0.8 µm) within cloud...

Laboratory data on the effect of salinity and temperature on sea spray aerosol production

This dataset was created in a series of laboratory experiments to investigate the role of salinity and temperature on aerosol production and surface bubble...

Light absorbing aerosol along with air mass history measured at the Zeppelin observatory in Svalbard

The dataset includes a harmonised 22-year long time series (2002 – 2023) of light-absorbing aerosol atmospheric particles. In support of the harmonised...

Temperature and energy transport for idealized NorESM slab-ocean simulations for modified mid-latitude SO₂ aerosol emissions

This dataset contains temperature and horizontal heat convergence output from four different climate modelling simulations using a slab-ocean setup for the...

Vertical stratification of submicrometer aerosol particles measured during the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

The atmospheric thermodynamic structure and aerosol particle concentrations, in several size ranges, across a multitude of surface conditions over the Arctic...

Atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide and surface water methane from the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014, leg 1

Atmospheric observations of CH₄ and CO₂ above the Eastern Arctic Ocean, and dissolved CH₄ in surface waters of the Eastern Arctic Ocean in July and...

Global weather forecast data with model EC-Earth — ensemble dataset for historical and future conditions

Weather forecast uncertainty climatologies for historical (1976–2005) and future RCP8.5 scenario (2071–2100) conditions are generated with the European...

Bronze Age climate in Europe simulated with two regional climate models using pollen-based and simulated land cover

Bronze Age climate, ca. 2 500 years ago (2.5 ka), was simulated by two regional climate models (RCM) for a European domain (CORDEX EUR-44) at a grid resolution...

Mid-Holocene and pre-industrial climate data from EC-Earth3 and LPJ-GUESS models to study vegetation-climate feedback

The dataset contains selected output data from the simulations for a study on vegetation-climate feedback on temperature changes in East Asia. We use the CMIP6...

Mid-Holocene climate in Europe simulated with two regional climate models using pollen-based and simulated land cover

Mid-Holocene climate, ca. 6 thousand years ago (6 ka), was simulated by two regional climate models (RCM) for a European domain (CORDEX EUR-44) at a grid...

Selected output from ICON global atmosphere simulations, at ~160 km resolution, with varying turbulent drag

This dataset contains the subset of output from simulations performed with the ICON general circulation model in aquaplanet configuration with r2b4 horizontal...

Simulations for mid-Holocene and pre-industrial climate with EC-Earth3 model — selected data for a study on vegetation feedback

Pre-industrial period (1850 CE) and mid-Holocene (6000 years ago) climates were simulated by the CMIP6-PMIP4 version of the European Consortium Earth System...

Cloudnet remote sensing retrievals of cloud properties during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset consists of a range of output products from the Cloudnet algorithm. Cloudnet combines cloud radar, ceilometer, microwave radiometer, and...

Meteorological observations during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition 2014 and colocated regional climate model output

Observations of the atmospheric thermodynamic structure, wind profiles and surface energy budget components from the Eastern Arctic Ocean in July through early...

Micrometeorological data from icebreaker Oden’s foremast during Ryder 2019 and Northwest passage 2019 expeditions

Air-sea fluxes and other micrometeorological variables derived from fast response (20 Hz) measurements of the 3-dimensional wind vector, temperature and...

Micrometeorological data from icebreaker Oden’s foremast during the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Air-sea fluxes and other micrometeorological variables derived from fast response (20 Hz) measurements of the 3-dimensional wind vector, temperature and...

Micrometeorological data from icebreaker Oden’s foremast during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Air-sea fluxes and other micrometeorological variables derived from fast response (20 Hz) measurements of the 3-dimensional wind vector, temperature and...

Micrometeorological data from icebreaker Oden’s foremast during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Air-sea fluxes and other micrometeorological variables derived from fast response (20 Hz) measurements of the 3-dimensional wind vector, temperature and...

Atmosphere-ocean coupled single-column model (AOSCM) simulations for a point in the Arctic Ocean, 1⁠ – 3 August 2014

This dataset consists of input data (atmospheric initial conditions and forcing, ocean initial conditions, sea ice initial conditions, namelist files and model...

Earth system model simulations of 2012 to 2018 for studying vegetation-aerosol-cloud feedback

This dataset contains model output from global earth system models NorESM, UKESM, EC-Earth and ECHAM-SALSA. The simulations are Atmospheric Model...

Micrometeorological data from an ice-floe adjacent to an open lead during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Air-sea fluxes of momentum, heat and CO₂, associated micrometeorological and mean meteorological and ocean surface variables. Fluxes are derived from fast...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the Arctic Ocean 2016 (AO2016) expedition to the central...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the Arctic Ocean 2018 (AO2018, also referred to as...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the SWERUS-C3 expedition to the Eastern Arctic Ocean in July...

ERA-Interim reanalysis data interpolated to Icebreaker Oden’s position during the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

A subset of reanalysis data, interpolated to the Icebreaker Oden's position during the ASCOS expedition. ERA-Interim data is a reanalysis effort from the ECMWF...

High resolution temperature maps for a boreal forest area in central Sweden 2015–2016

Grids of monthly minimum and maximum temperatures are presented at 25 m resolution for a boreal forest area of ~16 000 km2 in central Sweden (including parts...

High resolution topoclimate maps over Sweden

High spatial resolution (50 m grain-size) gridded maps of 10 years period (2000-2010) of monthly means, min and max temperature, and a map of Growing Degree...

Late-glacial European summer temperature reconstruction

The dataset provides a compilation of quantitative European summer temperature reconstructions for the late-glacial periods of the Bølling-Allerød...

Monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, Kebnekaise Mountains, 1965 – 2022

This dataset contains monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, acquired since 1965 and updated annually. For the years 1946 – 1964,...

Monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, Kebnekaise Mountains, Northern Sweden

This dataset contains monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, acquired since 1965 and updated annually. Tarfala Research Station (TRS),...

Northern Hemisphere 2,000-year temperature reconstruction

Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction for the past 2,000 years by combining low-resolution proxies with tree-ring data, using a wavelet transform...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 1000-year temperature reconstruction

1000-year temperature reconstruction for the Northern Hemisphere extratropical region (30°N-90°N) by the LOC method. The new LOC method reconstructs the...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 2000-year and 500-year temperature reconstructions

We present two new multi-proxy reconstructions of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (30–90°N) mean temperature: a two-millennia long reconstruction...

Northern Hemisphere extra-tropics 2,000-year decadal temperature reconstruction

Multi-proxy temperature reconstruction for the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (90–30°N) during the last two millennia based on 30 palaeotemperature...

Simulated seasonal temperatures 850–2005 for the seven PAGES 2k regions derived from the CESM last millennium ensemble

Simulated surface air temperature data derived from the Last Millennium Ensemble with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.1, for the period AD...

Stockholm winter/spring 500-year temperature reconstruction

Historical documentary sources, reflecting different port activities in Stockholm, are used along with the instrumental temperature record to derive a...

Warming stripes — visualisations of annual temperature series from the Nordic countries

Ongoing climate change is a complex problem and communicating it to a general audience often requires short and simple explanations. Warming stripes refer to...

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Radiosonde data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Atmospheric profile measurements of temperature, humidity, pressure and wind speed from radiosonde (Vaisala RS92) weather balloons. Data also include...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. This is one of the world's longest records of...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Air temperature

Data for air temperatures at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1756 are provided. The data are available both with, and without, adjustments...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Sub-daily cloud amount since 1756

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. The dataset provided here contains estimated...

Weather data from MISU weather station during Ryder 2019 and Northwest passage 2019 expeditions

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, surface...

Weather data from MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Methane bubble fluxes from subarctic lakes on the Stordalen Mire, Abisko, Northern Sweden

This dataset provides measurements of the bubble flux of methane (CH₄), a strong climate forcing trace gas, to the atmosphere from three subarctic lakes...

Methane concentrations from subarctic lakes on the Stordalen Mire, Abisko, Northern Sweden

This dataset provides concentration measurements of dissolved methane (CH₄), a strong climate forcing trace gas, in the water column of three subarctic lakes...

Methane diffusive fluxes from subarctic lakes on the Stordalen Mire, Abisko, Northern Sweden

This dataset provides measurements of the diffusive flux of methane (CH₄), a strong climate forcing trace gas, to the atmosphere from three subarctic lakes...

Data from a modelling study of climate sensitivity and meridional overturning circulation in the late Eocene using GFDL CM2.1

This dataset presents climate model data for the late Eocene (38 Ma). The data includes atmosphere and ocean temperature, meridional overturning circulation,...

Data from a modelling study on the impact of Southern Ocean topographic features on the ocean and atmosphere

This dataset accompanies a study that investigates the impact of large topographic ridges in the Southern Ocean on the ocean circulation, the sea surface...

Data from expedition SWERUS-C3, Arctic Ocean, 2014

The SWERUS-C3 (Swedish – Russian – US Arctic Ocean Investigation of Climate-Cryosphere-Carbon Interactions) expedition was carried out during the summer of...

In-situ Temperature, Thermal Conductivity and Heat Flow of East Siberian Margin Sediments

Summary of published data used to calculate marine heat flow at sediment coring stations on SWERUS-C3-L2 in 2014. The data file includes A.) Summary table of...

Northern Hemisphere 1,200-year hydroclimatic reconstruction

Comparison of gridded proxy reconstructed and climate model simulated hydroclimate and temperature variability across the Northern Hemisphere over the past...

Temperature and relative air humidity records from near-ground microclimate loggers in the central Swedish forest 2015–2016

The dataset contains temperature and relative air humidity measurements from 203 microloggers that were installed near the ground across the central Swedish...

Temperature records from near-ground microclimate loggers in the central Swedish forest 2015-2016

The dataset contains temperature measurements from 117 microloggers that were installed near the ground across the central Swedish forest. The loggers recorded...